{"id":6690,"date":"2026-10-11T07:53:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T05:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odabrano.com\/?p=6690"},"modified":"2026-10-11T07:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T05:53:43","slug":"kalasnjikov-od-1947-do-danas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odabrano.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/11\/kalasnjikov-od-1947-do-danas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kala\u0161njikov od 1947. do danas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od 1947. godine, kada je Mihail Kala\u0161njikov predstavio prototip svoje pu\u0161ke, nastalo je vi\u0161e od 30 glavnih ina\u010dica i vi\u0161e desetaka dodatnih izvedbi. Ako uklju\u010dimo kopije i preinake iz drugih dr\u017eava, identificirano je gotovo 200 ina\u010dica, kopija i srodnih izvedbi obitelji kala\u0161njikov. To\u010dan broj ne postoji jer ovisi o tome ra\u010dunamo li samo nove modele ili i manje izmjene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va\u017eno je napomenuti da je 1947. nastao prototip, dok je pu\u0161ka uvedena u naoru\u017eanje 1949. godine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Glavne generacije kala\u0161njikova<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.openai.com\/static-rsc-4\/hU2tgGM8Etwfl-1SmYHIcxjyCOFfYMB3cRCVTl91aeuC5QOI0oUXUpcy65WSphp6iPQ8mq9P0DA1CZ6VDtpqBVQuq3lycf1jE35E1LGP6n-m9wyGFteW5m2uldEyDF-8g3pZxZfYt0DiWy1h8Mpwpb_JT2R0IAn2Xi_u713TBPk?purpose=inline\" alt=\"Very brief history of AK evolution - from the creation till today\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. AK-47 (1947.\u20131949.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Izvorni model s metkom 7,62 \u00d7 39 mm. Postojalo je nekoliko proizvodnih izvedbi, s razli\u010ditim na\u010dinima izrade ku\u0107i\u0161ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.openai.com\/static-rsc-4\/rguIh9Na9ZPIpwM7TkaAZ6cxLcEt09GVUX4P0bdCtqUuUES-ejv2X4vqrsERiBAlEL21g60xVHqtb7m86RWhHwzH2tcWLbr465WHx0KH8ACqh6catwfxcHmwBj2wy0NBfxwqFDG4wjZPjavznamsbLSXlhZG0MzU9nJJuVXgkPM?purpose=inline\" alt=\"Kalashnikov AKM | Weaponsystems.net\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. AKM (1959.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lak\u0161a i pojednostavljena modernizacija izvornog AK-a, pogodnija za masovnu proizvodnju. Zadr\u017eala je kalibar 7,62 \u00d7 39 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.openai.com\/static-rsc-4\/-M16-nkH06KVFTdNsPEUL6jNnwdmTH5B_Dnr4BM1MnJ_jI7SSKTXLcNS7OtkcuZrXmL7n0XnIJlhc8-mTOFG7eGzfRrU3p_z_pHZmjX_KOqbgyLwMwo9YlMW4D5RHA5Yrn7rHPKvOd2BTDTfgxS_G71H6QlgzO-_J8waKx95cic?purpose=inline\" alt=\"The Powerful Barrett M107 and Delta Force\u2019s High-Caliber Toolkit - 24\/7 Wall St.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. AK-74 (1974.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Velika promjena: uveden je manji metak 5,45 \u00d7 39 mm. Postojale su i skra\u0107ene izvedbe te model AK-74M.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.openai.com\/static-rsc-4\/AkQUeJMeQ5F6i1ReEYACrJw8ljV-e7UNCdiAEup1L_uw2nIH4nM_Xetku33Mnol85a39MTylotwpSSGn1h7vAtcqVfc299QYb8XWEbK0ryV9YHcgdbjJ7MKwulW9M2Y2ZIQYY54j2biEXmzeyd1_L3N2CoaPP_IiL-NRQi1lwh0?purpose=inline\" alt=\"Kalashnikov AK-103 Assault Rifle\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Serija AK-100 (1990-e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modernizirane izvedbe, uklju\u010duju\u0107i AK-101, AK-102, AK-103, AK-104 i AK-105. Razlikuju se po streljivu, duljini i namjeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.openai.com\/static-rsc-4\/Sh7E681T25dpcuvvyOf04eUOiA6JgKWyD2yJvFUkiAYoTwQNXhpMwsrsCpxHEou747xMqR7R0l8rVSEC5hU94IMyLiDk0a1_iQ5Nh0nAG_b1dCs2u2P2B9RaILn0g8up114pwrBoikp1gawhvtXVA76Qa60E0p7hRtBqWC7KZNs?purpose=inline\" alt=\"\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u041a-12 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. AK-12 (2018. i kasnije)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Novija generacija s pobolj\u0161anom ergonomijom i mogu\u0107no\u0161\u0107u postavljanja opti\u010dkih ciljnika i dodatne opreme. Postoje i naknadno izmijenjene izvedbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Koliko je, dakle, stvarno pobolj\u0161an?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treba razlikovati tri kategorije:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nekoliko glavnih generacija: AK-47, AKM, AK-74, AK-74M, serije AK-100 i AK-12.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u0161e desetaka vojnih ina\u010dica: uklju\u010duju\u0107i skra\u0107ene modele, preklopne kundake i razli\u010dite kalibre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gotovo 200 dokumentiranih izvedbi i kopija u svijetu: uklju\u010duju\u0107i modele iz Kine, Bugarske, Rumunjske, Jugoslavije i drugih dr\u017eava. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/s2\/favicons?domain=https:\/\/www.smallarmssurvey.org&amp;sz=32\">Small Arms Survey+1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zanimljivo: nakon gotovo 80 godina osnovni princip rada ostao je prepoznatljiv. Najve\u0107e promjene bile su u materijalima i proizvodnji, streljivu, ergonomiji i mogu\u0107nostima uporabe moderne optike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Izvor za daljnje \u010ditanje: <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smallarmssurvey.org\/\">Small Arms Survey \u2013 Documenting Small Arms and Light Weapons<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Od 1947. godine, kada je Mihail Kala\u0161njikov predstavio prototip svoje pu\u0161ke, nastalo je vi\u0161e od 30 glavnih ina\u010dica i vi\u0161e desetaka dodatnih izvedbi. Ako uklju\u010dimo kopije i preinake iz drugih dr\u017eava, identificirano je gotovo 200 ina\u010dica, kopija i srodnih izvedbi obitelji kala\u0161njikov. To\u010dan broj ne postoji jer ovisi o tome ra\u010dunamo li samo nove modele &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vijesti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kala\u0161njikov od 1947. do danas - odabrano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/odabrano.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/11\/kalasnjikov-od-1947-do-danas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kala\u0161njikov od 1947. do danas - odabrano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Od 1947. godine, kada je Mihail Kala\u0161njikov predstavio prototip svoje pu\u0161ke, nastalo je vi\u0161e od 30 glavnih ina\u010dica i vi\u0161e desetaka dodatnih izvedbi. Ako uklju\u010dimo kopije i preinake iz drugih dr\u017eava, identificirano je gotovo 200 ina\u010dica, kopija i srodnih izvedbi obitelji kala\u0161njikov. 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