{"id":3026,"date":"2024-05-22T13:05:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T11:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/odabrano.com\/?p=3026"},"modified":"2024-05-22T13:05:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T11:05:24","slug":"tko-je-sve-priznao-palestinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odabrano.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/22\/tko-je-sve-priznao-palestinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tko je sve priznao Palestinu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gotovo tri \u010detvrtine zemalja svijeta priznalo je dr\u017eavu Palestinu koju je proglasilo palestinsko vodstvo u egzilu prije vi\u0161e od 35 godina, \u0161to su \u0160panjolska, Irska i Norve\u0161ka danas odlu\u010dile slijediti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sedmomjese\u010dni rat izme\u0111u Izraela i Hamasa u Pojasu Gaze, potaknut brutalnim teroristi\u010dkim napadom na izraelski teritorij 7. listopada, iznova je potaknuo\u00a0pozive za priznanje\u00a0palestinske dr\u017eave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prema podacima\u00a0palestinskih vlasti, 142 zemlje od 193 dr\u017eave \u010dlanice UN-a priznale su Palestinu. \u010cetiri karipske zemlje (Jamajka, Trinidad i Tobago, Barbados i Bahami) posljednje\u00a0su zemlje koje su se pridru\u017eile popisu na kojem nema ve\u0107ine zemalja zapadne Europe i Sjeverne Amerike, Australije i Japana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160panjolska, Irska i Norve\u0161ka u srijedu su objavile da \u0107e priznati dr\u017eavu Palestinu od 28. svibnja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sjedinjene Dr\u017eave pro\u0161li su mjesec iskoristile pravo veta u Vije\u0107u sigurnosti UN-a kako bi blokirale rezoluciju kojom se htjelo Palestinu proglasiti punopravnom \u010dlanicom me\u0111unarodne organizacije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Progla\u0161enje neovisnosti i prva priznanja<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dana 15. studenoga 1988., nekoliko mjeseci nakon po\u010detka prve intifade, vo\u0111a Palestinske oslobodila\u010dke organizacije (PLO) Jaser Arafat<\/strong> proglasio je \u201cuspostavu dr\u017eave Palestine\u201d s Jeruzalemom kao glavnim gradom. Nekoliko minuta kasnije Al\u017eir je prvi slu\u017ebeno priznao novu dr\u017eavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tjedan dana kasnije ve\u0107 je \u010detrdeset zemalja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Kinu, Indiju, Tursku i ve\u0107inu arapskih zemalja, poduzelo isti korak. Slijedit \u0107e gotovo sve zemlje afri\u010dkog kontinenta i sovjetskog bloka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tijekom 2010. i 2011. Palestinu je priznala ve\u0107ina latinoameri\u010dkih zemalja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednom nogom u UN-u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pod predsjedanjem Arafatova\u00a0nasljednika\u00a0Mahmuda Aabasa<\/strong>, palestinska samouprava, uspostavljena Sporazumom iz Osla (1993.) pokrenula je diplomatsku ofenzivu u me\u0111unarodnim institucijama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNESCO (Organizacija Ujedinjenih naroda za obrazovanje, znanost i kulturu) otvorila je put priznanjem Palestine svojom punopravnom \u010dlanicom u listopadu 2011. godine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Povijesnim glasovanjem u studenome 2012. Palestina je dobila status dr\u017eave promatra\u010da u Ujedinjenim narodima, \u0161to joj je, u nedostatku statusa punopravne \u010dlanice s pravom glasa, omogu\u0107ilo pristup agencijama UN-a i me\u0111unarodnim ugovorima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Palestinci \u0107e se 2015. godine pridru\u017eiti Me\u0111unarodnom kaznenom sudu (ICC), \u0161to \u0107e omogu\u0107iti otvaranje istraga o izraelskim vojnim operacijama na palestinskom teritoriju. Sjedinjene Dr\u017eave i Izrael osudili su tu odluku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160vedska, pionir u EU<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Godine 2014. \u0160vedska je postala prva \u010dlanica EU-a koja je priznala dr\u017eavu Palestinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u0161ka, Ma\u0111arska, Poljska, Bugarska, Rumunjska i Cipar, kao dio tada\u0161njeg sovjetskog bloka, to su u\u010dinile mnogo prije nego \u0161to su se pridru\u017eile Europskoj uniji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160vedska odluka, objavljena u trenutku kada se \u010dinilo da su napori za rje\u0161avanje izraelsko-palestinskog sukoba u potpunoj slijepoj ulici, dovela je do godina burnih odnosa s Izraelom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novi europski zamah<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0160panjolska, Irska i Norve\u0161ka odlu\u010dile su u srijedu slijediti \u0161vedske stop, dok druge zapadne zemlje ve\u0107 dugo smatraju da formalno priznanje palestinske dr\u017eave mora biti rezultat mirovnog procesa s Izraelom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Priznanje Palestine najavile su usto Malta i Slovenija, a i Australija je objavila da postoji takva mogu\u0107nost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gotovo tri \u010detvrtine zemalja svijeta priznalo je dr\u017eavu Palestinu koju je proglasilo palestinsko vodstvo u egzilu prije vi\u0161e od 35 godina, \u0161to su \u0160panjolska, Irska i Norve\u0161ka danas odlu\u010dile slijediti. Sedmomjese\u010dni rat izme\u0111u Izraela i Hamasa u Pojasu Gaze, potaknut brutalnim teroristi\u010dkim napadom na izraelski teritorij 7. listopada, iznova je potaknuo\u00a0pozive za priznanje\u00a0palestinske dr\u017eave. Prema …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3027,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[561,640],"class_list":["post-3026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-svijet","tag-palestina","tag-priznanje"],"yoast_head":"\nTko je sve priznao Palestinu? - odabrano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/odabrano.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/22\/tko-je-sve-priznao-palestinu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tko je sve priznao Palestinu? - odabrano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gotovo tri \u010detvrtine zemalja svijeta priznalo je dr\u017eavu Palestinu koju je proglasilo palestinsko vodstvo u egzilu prije vi\u0161e od 35 godina, \u0161to su \u0160panjolska, Irska i Norve\u0161ka danas odlu\u010dile slijediti. 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